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Defensins are one major class
2021-08-14

Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from Methylpiperidino pyrazole and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (H
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Following Duncan as a ritualized
2021-08-14

Following Duncan (1995), as a ritualized site Tyne Cot provides an opportunity for individual tourists to conduct their own acts of remembrance (Edensor, 2000, Iles, 2006). The analysis has also shown that individual acts of writing particular words and phrases in the visitor books are socially shar
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction Pesticides are largely
2021-08-14

Acknowledgment Introduction Pesticides are largely used in agriculture to enhance food production and, to a lesser extent, to control unwanted pests and disease vectors in public health. However, these compounds are often associated with toxicity in non-target species including humans. Occupat
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br Particle swarm optimization for NLBP br Computational tes
2021-08-14

Particle swarm optimization for NLBP Computational tests Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No. 2009CB421104) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50809004 & 41071323). Main Text
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br Pathophysiology of premature ovarian failure By
2021-08-14

Pathophysiology of premature ovarian failure By the age of 40 years, 1% of women spontaneously develop POF [18]. The normal menopause occurs at an average age of 51 years [19] and results from ovarian follicle depletion [20], whereas POF is a heterogeneous disorder and can result from either foll
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br Cytochrome P monooxygenases Cytochrome P monooxygenases
2021-08-14

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) belong to one of Nature’s most versatile group of enzymes for C–H functionalization and are able to perform challenging regioselective and stereoselective activations of remote, unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds, for which there are o
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CPI-169 Metal ions are known not to be necessary for
2021-08-14

Metal ions are known not to be necessary for catalytic activity of serine proteinases. Nevertheless, Co2+ and Ca2+ ions were found to stabilize glutamyl endopeptidase molecule [1], [7], [19]. In our previous study, we have described significant stimulating effect of Ca2+, Mg2+, and Co2+ on biosynth
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VMD v Humphrey et al
2021-08-14

VMD v1.9.2 (Humphrey et al., 1996) was used to analyze the MD trajectories, salt bridge interactions and secondary structure information from each frame. Once the model was optimized, the topological diagram and area and volume of protein cavities were analyzed using PDBsum (Laskowski, 2009) and CAS
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The hepatic cytochrome P CYP superfamily is essential for
2021-08-14

The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc
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ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation
2021-08-14

ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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br Results br Discussion The process
2021-08-14

Results Discussion The process by which MBCs differentiate from GC B cell precursors remains mostly uncharacterized, in large part because of the uncertainty surrounding the nature of the precursor Ginsenoside Rd within the GC. The identification here of a distinct subset of GC B cells, CCR6+
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HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses
2021-08-13

HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses including high functional flexibility and variability of immunogenic portions of its envelope proteins. The highest sequence variability occurs in the first 27 Doripenem mg of the N-terminus of E2, which is referred to as the hypervariable
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Introduction Rotavirus RV a member of
2021-08-13

Introduction Rotavirus (RV), a member of Reoviridae family, is a non-enveloped virus which has a double-stranded RNA genome of 11 segments surrounded by three concentric protein layers. It has been reported to cause estimated 25% of moderate-to-severe illnesses (Kotloff et al., 2013) and 30% of tot
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We aim to apply the same technology
2021-08-13

We aim to apply the same technology to target other collagen-binding proteins using motifs from collagens that are specific for other receptors or matrix components. Previously, we synthesized THP libraries, called Toolkits, composed of an active guest sequence flanked by five GPP host triplets that
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DNA methylation is a relatively stable but
2021-08-13

DNA methylation is a relatively stable but reversible epigenetic mechanism that can regulate gene expression, and occurs at the three different cytosine sequence contexts (CG, CHG, and CHH, where H is C, A, or T) in plants [15]. Many studies suggest that DNA methylation status of genes influence pla
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